A well-designed ventilation system is the “hidden motor” of a modern vegetable greenhouse
A well-designed ventilation system is the “hidden motor” of a modern vegetable greenhouse, because it simultaneously solves four critical problems that would otherwise limit yield and quality.
1.
Temperature balance
Solar energy can push air temperature 10–20 °C above the outside level. By exchanging 6–10 greenhouse-air volumes per hour, exhaust fans or roof vents prevent heat stress that reduces fruit set in tomatoes, causes tip-burn in lettuce and induces bolting in brassicas .
2.
Humidity and disease control
Transpiring vegetable crops add 3–6 L m⁻² day⁻¹ of water vapour. Ventilation keeps relative humidity below 80 %, suppressing fungal pathogens such as Botrytis cinerea and * downy mildew* which thrive on wet leaf surfaces .
3.
CO₂ replenishment for photosynthesis
Inside a closed greenhouse, CO₂ can fall from 400 ppm to <200 ppm within one bright morning. Continuous but gentle air movement (0.3–0.5 m s⁻¹ through the canopy) replaces the CO₂-depleted boundary layer at the leaf surface, sustaining high photosynthetic rates and rapid biomass accumulation in fruiting vegetables .
4.
Uniform microclimate
Horizontal-air-flow (HAF) fans or perforated convection tubes break thermal stratification, ensuring that temperature differences throughout the vegetable greenhouse stay within ±1 °C. Uniform conditions mean even fruit ripening and predictable harvest schedules, which are essential for programmed supply to retailers .
5.
In short, the ventilation system is not an optional accessory—it is the core process that converts solar energy and external air into a stable, optimised climate where vegetable crops can express their full genetic potential.
Related News
When searching for a commercial greenhouse for sale, Ruineng Greenhouse delivers the same core philosophy as Harnois: a factory-prefabricated, hot-dip-galvanized steel Gothic arch covered with long-life anti-drip PO film, shipped as a flat-pack kit that bolts together on site without welding. Both brands promise high light transmission (≈90 %), 8–9 m spans, and the option to add gutters, vents or internal equipment later. The similarities stop there, however; every subsequent detail is engineered to give Ruineng owners a faster, stronger and cheaper path to positive cash-flow.
When commercial growers need a greenhouse that can be erected quickly, survive extreme weather and still keep cost per square metre low, they usually end up at the same web address: filmgreenhouses.com. RUINENG Greenhouse Engineering, the company behind the site, has spent the last decade perfecting one simple promise—factory-direct sales of durable, customizable greenhouses for all crops and climates.
RUINENG Greenhouse Engineering (filmgreenhouses.com) is a Chinese manufacturer that competes on scale and speed. Its core offer is the film-house: galvanized-steel arches clad in single- or double-layer PO/PE film, delivered as a turn-key kit that can cover ten or even seventy acres at a time. The company’s own literature highlights two obsessions—span and bay width. By widening the span to 9 m while keeping the gutter at 4.2 m, and by narrowing the bay to 3.5 m in windy zones, RUINENG claims a 30 % gain in usable floor area and wind resistance up to 118 km/h without adding steel weight. Every project is bundled with site-specific sensors, an IoT dashboard that tracks 50+ climate points, and on-site training in Shouguang cropping techniques; a 70-acre block in Uzbekistan went up in six months and produced six-fold tomato yields the first season. In short, RUINENG positions itself as a one-stop, low-cost, high-throughput solution for governments and large private growers who need to be in production before the next planting window closes.
RUINENG Greenhouse Engineering—headquartered in China and trading at filmgreenhouses.com—builds its reputation on low-cost, large-area film houses. The company’s standard offer is a galvanized-steel tunnel or multi-span block clad in single- or double-layer PO/PE film, designed for vegetable and flower growers who need to cover a hectare or more without breaking the budget. The frames are simple round-arch or shallow Gothic ribs, pre-punched and bolted, so no welding is required on site. Ventilation is provided by side-wall roll-ups or roof vents, and every project can be shipped with drip lines, pad-fan cooling, soil-less troughs and even a biomass boiler as one turn-key package. RUINENG’s sweet spot is temperate to sub-tropical zones where the main challenge is removing heat and humidity, not supporting snow.
Through a strategic alliance with Poly-Tex—New Zealand’s respected designer and manufacturer of high-performance structures—LONGXING merges world-leading greenhouse technology with proven local expertise. Together we deliver glasshouse projects that are tougher, smarter and more profitable for Kiwi growers.
Selecting a covering material for a vegetable greenhouse is a strategic decision that directly determines how much light reaches the crop, how much heat is retained or lost, how long the cover will last, and ultimately how profitable the winter or off-season harvest will be. The main options used today are compared below on the five criteria that growers most often cite.
A well-designed ventilation system is the “hidden motor” of a modern vegetable greenhouse, because it simultaneously solves four critical problems that would otherwise limit yield and quality.
When it comes to choosing the right greenhouse plastic film, it’s essential to consider various factors to optimize growth conditions and ensure longevity. Here are some key points to guide your decision:
These innovative structures have revolutionized the way we grow produce, extending the growing season and improving crop yields while minimizing environmental impact. High tunnels provide a controlled environment that protects plants from harsh weather conditions, pests, and diseases.
1. Superior Light Transmission • Ultra-clear tempered glass (≥91 % light transmission) guarantees uniform PAR distribution across every plant tier, boosting photosynthetic efficiency by up to 18 % compared with standard coverings.